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WIKIBOOKS
DISPONIBILI
?????????

ART
- Great Painters
BUSINESS&LAW
- Accounting
- Fundamentals of Law
- Marketing
- Shorthand
CARS
- Concept Cars
GAMES&SPORT
- Videogames
- The World of Sports

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
- Blogs
- Free Software
- Google
- My Computer

- PHP Language and Applications
- Wikipedia
- Windows Vista

EDUCATION
- Education
LITERATURE
- Masterpieces of English Literature
LINGUISTICS
- American English

- English Dictionaries
- The English Language

MEDICINE
- Medical Emergencies
- The Theory of Memory
MUSIC&DANCE
- The Beatles
- Dances
- Microphones
- Musical Notation
- Music Instruments
SCIENCE
- Batteries
- Nanotechnology
LIFESTYLE
- Cosmetics
- Diets
- Vegetarianism and Veganism
TRADITIONS
- Christmas Traditions
NATURE
- Animals

- Fruits And Vegetables



ARTICLES IN THE BOOK

  1. Adverbial
  2. Agentive ending
  3. Ain't
  4. American and British English differences
  5. American and British English pronunciation differences
  6. American and British English spelling differences
  7. American English
  8. Amn't
  9. Anglophone
  10. Anglosphere
  11. Apostrophe
  12. Australian English
  13. Benjamin Franklin's phonetic alphabet
  14. Bracket
  15. British and American keyboards
  16. British English
  17. Canadian English
  18. Certificate of Proficiency in English
  19. Classical compound
  20. Cockney
  21. Colon
  22. Comma
  23. Comma splice
  24. Cut Spelling
  25. Dangling modifier
  26. Dash
  27. Definite article reduction
  28. Disputed English grammar
  29. Don't-leveling
  30. Double copula
  31. Double negative
  32. Ellipsis
  33. English alphabet
  34. English compound
  35. English declension
  36. English English
  37. English grammar
  38. English honorifics
  39. English irregular verbs
  40. English language learning and teaching
  41. English modal auxiliary verb
  42. English orthography
  43. English passive voice
  44. English personal pronouns
  45. English phonology
  46. English plural
  47. English relative clauses
  48. English spelling reform
  49. English verbs
  50. English words with uncommon properties
  51. Estuary English
  52. Exclamation mark
  53. Foreign language influences in English
  54. Full stop
  55. Generic you
  56. Germanic strong verb
  57. Gerund
  58. Going-to future
  59. Grammatical tense
  60. Great Vowel Shift
  61. Guillemets
  62. Habitual be
  63. History of linguistic prescription in English
  64. History of the English language
  65. Hyphen
  66. I before e except after c
  67. IELTS
  68. Initial-stress-derived noun
  69. International Phonetic Alphabet for English
  70. Interpunct
  71. IPA chart for English
  72. It's me
  73. Languages of the United Kingdom
  74. Like
  75. List of animal adjectives
  76. List of British idioms
  77. List of British words not widely used in the United States
  78. List of case-sensitive English words
  79. List of commonly confused homonyms
  80. List of common misspellings in English
  81. List of common words that have two opposite senses
  82. List of dialects of the English language
  83. List of English apocopations
  84. List of English auxiliary verbs
  85. List of English homographs
  86. List of English irregular verbs
  87. List of English prepositions
  88. List of English suffixes
  89. List of English words invented by Shakespeare
  90. List of English words of Celtic origin
  91. List of English words of Italian origin
  92. List of English words with disputed usage
  93. List of frequently misused English words
  94. List of Fumblerules
  95. List of homophones
  96. List of -meters
  97. List of names in English with non-intuitive pronunciations
  98. List of words having different meanings in British and American English
  99. List of words of disputed pronunciation
  100. London slang
  101. Longest word in English
  102. Middle English
  103. Modern English
  104. Names of numbers in English
  105. New Zealand English
  106. Northern subject rule
  107. Not!
  108. NuEnglish
  109. Oxford spelling
  110. Personal pronoun
  111. Phonological history of the English language
  112. Phrasal verb
  113. Plural of virus
  114. Possessive adjective
  115. Possessive antecedent
  116. Possessive me
  117. Possessive of Jesus
  118. Possessive pronoun
  119. Preposition stranding
  120. Pronunciation of English th
  121. Proper adjective
  122. Question mark
  123. Quotation mark
  124. Received Pronunciation
  125. Regional accents of English speakers
  126. Rhyming slang
  127. Run-on sentence
  128. Scouse
  129. Semicolon
  130. Semordnilap
  131. Serial comma
  132. Shall and will
  133. Silent E
  134. Singular they
  135. Slash
  136. SoundSpel
  137. Space
  138. Spelling reform
  139. Split infinitive
  140. Subjective me
  141. Suffix morpheme
  142. Tag question
  143. Than
  144. The Reverend
  145. Third person agreement leveling
  146. Thou
  147. TOEFL
  148. TOEIC
  149. Truespel
  150. University of Cambridge ESOL examination
  151. Weak form and strong form
  152. Welsh English
  153. Who
  154. You

 

 
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THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
This article is from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truespel

All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License 

Truespel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

Truespel is a spelling reform proposal.

Truespel - A "Pronunciation Guide" Writing/Spelling System

Truespel is a "pronunciation guide writing/spelling system." It is based on USA English and is keyboard friendly - which the creator, Tom Zurinskas, believes is a big improvement over other pronunciation guides.

It's a writing system because it uses normal caps and punctuation. It's a pronunciation guide because it suggests a phonetic spelling that shows stress in words. Zurinskas has chosen to make it English friendly because he believes English is the most important language. As support for this view he claims that "95% of the scientific journals are in English."

In support of his system, Zurinskas offers a conversion system on his website, including a web text converter. He encourages readers to use the URL Converter on his website [1].

Truespel's Attempt to Represent USA English pronunciation

For USA English, Zurinskas has attempted to make truespel "more accurate" than other dictionaries. He claims that he has succeeded though no phonologist or phonetician has confirmed or supported this claim. He has rewritten 63,000 English words in "truespel," attempting to clarify all "vague" symbols, such as schwa, in an American accent. He claims that his "improvements bring the quality up to a 15% improvement over most dictionaries in terms of phonetic accuarcy [sic]." His book Beginner's Dictionary of USA English: Truespel Book 3 gives the Voice of America's Intermediate Dictionary a truespel pronunciation guide (authorhouse.com). Of another of his books, he claims "Truespel Book Two gives a large USA English Spelling guide based on finding the word in truespel to see how its [sic] spelled in tradspel (authorhouse.com)."

Zurinskas uses "tradspel" to mean traditional spelling.

Integration of language learning, pronouncing, translating, researching

With truespel Zurinskas intends "to replace current dictionary pronunciation guides, with a simple, easy to remember guide." He believes that the system will allow "truespel to be used as an initial teaching aid for children." He further claims "Children can be taught both to read and write at the same time with truespel in just a matter of months." Whether or not there is any research of any sort to support this claim is not clear. He also claims that the transition to "tradspel" is facilitated by "truespel's" resemblance to traditional spelling. He also suggests "Children taught to read with truespel always have the truespel dictionary to lean on for pronunciation." He also speaks of plans to expand his system to transcribe other languages. He says they "will be respelled in truespel so that pronunciation of translation guides for truespel adepts will be easy."

Truespel Analyzes How the Alphabet Spells USA English Sounds

Zurinskas hopes that truespel will be used as a research tool. "Because no special characters are used to spell phonemes," he says, "the truespel database is easily accessible for phoneme frequency analysis using spreadsheets." Of two of his books he says "Truespel Books One and Four analyze USA English in a new way (authorhouse.com)." In Book One he claims to analyze the full data set of 60,000 words, while in Book Four he claims to analyze the 5,000 most "popular" words and sort the phonemes in terms of how often they are used in most used words.

How Truespel Works

Mr Zurinskas offers the following guide to the "truespel" system.

 

"Truespel is a replacement pronunciation guide for our dictionaries, presently for USA English only. It can be learned quickly by USA English literate folks and be readable within a few minutes, but it takes an hour or so of practice to use. Below is all the initial familiarization you need.

A little story contains all the sounds of USA English: 'That quick beige fox jumped in the air over each thin dog. Look out I shout, for he's foiled you again, creating chaos.' Now written in truespel: 'That kwik baezh faaks jumpd in thee air oever eech thhin daug. Look out ie shout for heez foild yue uggen, kreeyyaeteeng (kree”aeteeng) kaeyaas (kae’aas). This short story is actually a complete tutorial on truespel. It contains all 40 sounds of USA English and illustrates the two rules you need to know about truespel. Note that 'creating chaos' can be said with a 'y-glide' or not.

Two Truespel Rules. There are two rules to truespel, the stress rule and glottal stop rule.

To be a pronunciation guide truespel must show primary stress in a word. Truespel does this by having the first syllable in a word be the default stressed syllable then showing stress on other syllables by preceding them with a double consonant, for example 'desert,dessert.' For the consonants spelled with two letters, stress is indicated by doubling the first letter; e.g., ch/cch sh/ssh, th/tth, thh/tthh, zh/zzh.

The glottal stop is shown by most spelling systems as an apostrophe. An example is bottle being shown as bo’le, where the 'tt' is replaced by the nonsound of compressing the larynx rather than making a 't'. In truespel the apostrophe is used the same way, in essence coming between two vowels, especially when the pronunciation of a consonant is dropped, such as when the 'tt' is dropped in saying 'bottle.' The apostrophe thus separates two vowels next to each other, e.g. chaos (kae’aas). When the second vowel is stressed, the apostrophe is doubled (quote sign), so 'created' become 'kree”aetid' in truespel. (Note that 'creating chaos' could be truespeld 'kreeyyaeteeng kaeyaas' if pronunciation has a distict 'y' instead of a glottal stop.)

That's it for learning truespel. There are 40 phonemes and two rules to learn. The rest is practice in spelling what you hear, achieving phonetic awareness. The spelling key of the 40 USA English phonemes is below. (note that ~ means phonetically spelled in truespel Truespel - 17 USA English vowels - sample words. (Here for vowels, all sample words are spelled similarly in truespel)

~a – pat, ~aa – Saab, ~ae - sundae, ~air - air, ~au – auger, ~e – pet, ~ee – see, ~er – her, ~i – pit, ~ie – pie, ~oe – toe, ~oi - void, ~oo – look, ~or – or, ~ou – out, ~u – up, ~ue – blue,

Truespel – 23 USA English consonants – sample words. (Two words would be spelled differently in truespel – ~thhin and ~vizhin)

~b – but, ~ch – chin, ~d – did, ~f – fun, ~g – get, ~h – hat, ~j – jet, ~k – kit, ~l – let, ~m – men, ~n – nap, ~p – pen, ~r – run, ~s – sun, ~sh – ship, ~t - tap, ~th - that, ~thh - thin, ~v - van, ~w - win, ~y - yes, ~z - zip, ~zh – vision,

~q = Spanish 'r' with one trill, ~rq = Spanish 'r' with muli-trills,

http://www.truespel.com/"

Truespel Books by Thomas E. Zurinskas Available at Authorhouse.com

Truespel Book One: Analysis of the Sounds (Phonemes) of USA English Truespel Book One is a unique analysis of USA English. It takes the 60k word truespel database and analysis the frequency of phonemes and phoneme spellings. It also takes pronunciation samples of words in 13 other popular world languages and compares the phoneme set to the USA English phoneme set. This book should be standard reading for those interested in USA English phonetics

Truespel Book Two: Phonetic Dictionary of USA English Published in April 2006, Truespel Book Two is a large phonetic dictionary with an interesting twist. This dictionary gives the phonetic word first alphabetized, so the reader looks up a word as it sounds written in truespel notation to find the traditional spelling of the word. The book is 300 pages with over 30k words.

Beginner's Dictionary of USA English: Truespel Book 3: From the Voice of America Intermediate English Dictionary This dictionary takes the Voice of America Dictionary, which is missing a pronunciation guide, and adds one in truespel. The 1,500 words of the dictionary are those used in simplified VOA broadcasts worldwide. Additionally, the second half is a “reverse” dictionary, listing words phonetically first, in truespel. Thus, words that are heard but not yet seen can be looked up in the phonetics first section

The Alphabet and Sounds of USA English: Truespel Book 4 This book is similar to Truespel Book One in that it analyzes the frequency of letters and sounds, but it takes a different perspective. It analyzes the 5k most popular words and considers the number of times these words are used in general text. Thus the results are typical of phoneme usage in speech. The sample size is 15.4 million words. The ten most popular words for each sound are given. A unique table shows the relative frequency of all sounds to each other. No reference library is complete without this unique work.

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truespel"