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LA GRAMMATICA DI ENGLISH GRATIS IN VERSIONE MOBILE   INFORMATIVA PRIVACY

  NUOVA SEZIONE ELINGUE

 

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WIKIBOOKS
DISPONIBILI
?????????

ART
- Great Painters
BUSINESS&LAW
- Accounting
- Fundamentals of Law
- Marketing
- Shorthand
CARS
- Concept Cars
GAMES&SPORT
- Videogames
- The World of Sports

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
- Blogs
- Free Software
- Google
- My Computer

- PHP Language and Applications
- Wikipedia
- Windows Vista

EDUCATION
- Education
LITERATURE
- Masterpieces of English Literature
LINGUISTICS
- American English

- English Dictionaries
- The English Language

MEDICINE
- Medical Emergencies
- The Theory of Memory
MUSIC&DANCE
- The Beatles
- Dances
- Microphones
- Musical Notation
- Music Instruments
SCIENCE
- Batteries
- Nanotechnology
LIFESTYLE
- Cosmetics
- Diets
- Vegetarianism and Veganism
TRADITIONS
- Christmas Traditions
NATURE
- Animals

- Fruits And Vegetables



ARTICLES IN THE BOOK

  1. Act of parliament
  2. Administrative law
  3. Adversarial system
  4. Affidavit
  5. Allegation
  6. Alternative dispute resolution
  7. Arbitration
  8. Arrest warrant
  9. Attorney
  10. Attorney General
  11. Bail
  12. Barrister
  13. Burdens of proof
  14. Capital punishment
  15. Civil code
  16. Civil law
  17. Common law
  18. Complaint
  19. Conciliation
  20. Constitutional law
  21. Consumer Protection
  22. Contract
  23. Conviction
  24. Corporate manslaughter
  25. Court
  26. Court of Appeal of England and Wales
  27. Crime
  28. Criminal jurisdiction
  29. Criminal law
  30. Criminal procedure
  31. Cross-examination
  32. Crown attorney
  33. Crown Court
  34. Defendant
  35. Dispute resolution
  36. English law
  37. Evidence
  38. Extradition
  39. Felony
  40. Grand jury
  41. Habeas corpus
  42. Hearsay in English Law
  43. High Court judge
  44. Indictable offence
  45. Indictment
  46. Inquisitorial system
  47. Intellectual property
  48. Judge
  49. Judgment
  50. Judicial economy
  51. Judicial remedy
  52. Jurisdictions
  53. Jurisprudence
  54. Jurist
  55. Jury
  56. Jury trial
  57. Justice
  58. Law
  59. Law of obligations
  60. Law of the United States
  61. Lawsuit
  62. Legal profession
  63. Magistrate
  64. Mediation
  65. Miscarriage of justice
  66. Napoleonic Code
  67. Negotiation
  68. Notary public
  69. Old Bailey
  70. Online Dispute Resolution
  71. Plaintiff
  72. Pleading
  73. Power of attorney
  74. Practice of law
  75. Probable cause
  76. Property law
  77. Prosecutor
  78. Public international law
  79. Public law
  80. Right to silence
  81. Roman law
  82. Scientific evidence
  83. Search warrant
  84. Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution
  85. Solicitors
  86. Statute
  87. Statute of limitations
  88. Supreme Court of the United States
  89. Testimony
  90. Tort
  91. Torture
  92. Trial by ordeal
  93. Trusts
  94. Verdict

 

 
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    ENGLISHGRATIS.COM è un sito personale di
    Roberto Casiraghi e Crystal Jones
    email: robertocasiraghi at iol punto it

    Roberto Casiraghi           
    INFORMATIVA SULLA PRIVACY              Crystal Jones


    Siti amici:  Lonweb Daisy Stories English4Life Scuolitalia
    Sito segnalato da INGLESE.IT

 
 



FUNDAMENTALS OF LAW
This article is from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Dispute_Resolution

All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License 

Online Dispute Resolution

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 

Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) is a branch of dispute resolution which uses technology to facilitate the resolution of disputes between parties. It primarily involves negotiation, mediation or arbitration, or a combination of all three. In this respect it is often seen as being the online equivalent of Alternative dispute resolution (ADR). However, ODR can also augment these traditional means of resolving disputes by applying innovative techniques and online technologies to the process.

Alternative definitions

In practice it is difficult to provide a self-contained definition of ODR, and given the pace of change it may not even be possible to do so. The use of technology usually involves the use of internet-based communications technology at some stage, but ODR does not necessarily involve purely online processes – further, many could be replicated offline using pen and paper, or could be achieved using computers without internet connections.

The range of terms and acronyms used to describe the field augments the confusion often felt by those unfamiliar with the new field of ODR. These terms include:

  • internet Dispute Resolution (iDR)
  • Electronic Dispute Resolution (eDR)
  • electronic ADR (eADR)
  • online ADR (oADR)

ODR has emerged as the preferred term in recent years.

It is uncertain whether these processes form a new discipline of ADR or a tool to aid existing methods of dispute resolution. The most appropriate view would be to view ODR as an interdisciplinary field of dispute resolution.

Methods of ODR

The most common typology of methods of ODR consists of:

  • Automated Negotiation
  • Assisted Negotiation
  • Online Mediation
  • Online Arbitration

Automated Negotiation relates to those methods in which the technology takes over (apects of) a negotiation. Most of the ODR services in this area are so-called 'blind-bidding' services. A blind bidding service is an auction mechanism where some or all information about the players' bids is hidden. If the bids of both parties come within a predetermined range the technology automatically settles the dispute.

In Assisted Negotiation the technology assists the negotiation process between the parties. The technology has a similar role as the mediator in a mediation. The role of the technology may be to provide a certain process and/or to provide the parties with specific (evaluative) advice. The online equivalents of mediation and arbitration are very similar to these offline dispute resolution techniques. Most ODR providers offer services that use two or more of the methods mentioned above.

ODR in India

Online dispute resolution (ODR) in India is in its infancy stage and it is gaining prominence day by day. With the enactment of Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act, 2000) in India, e-commerce and e-governance have been given a formal and legal recognition in India. Even the traditional arbitration law of India has been reformulated and now India has Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 in place that is satisfying the harmonised standards of UNCITRAL Model. Even the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 has been amended and section 89 has been introduced to provide methods of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) in India.

External links

  • ODR.info Site on ODR provided by the University of Massachusetts Amherst's Center for Information Technology & Dispute Resolution
  • ODRWorkshop.info International academic workshop series
  • provides:- a) information on mediation b) an online platform for use by mediators wishing to offer online mediation c) walk through demonstrations of live real time roleplay online mediations d) a distance training course in online mediation e) a facility for the public to request an online mediation
  • GAMA, provides searchable directories of arbitrators and mediators.
  • Online Mediation Solutions - Online Mediation: Your Path to Solutions
  • ADR&ODR in India

References

  • Dr Mohamed Wahab - Report of the 4th United Nations Forum on Online Dispute Resolution
  • E. Katsh & J. Rifkin, Online Dispute Resolution : Resolving Disputes in Cyberspace (Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 2001).
  • T. Schultz, G. Kaufmann-Kohler, D. Langer & V. Bonnet, Online Dispute Resolution: The State of the Art and the Issues (University of Geneva 2001).
  • C. Rule, Online Dispute Resolution for Business (Jossey-Bass, San Francisco 2002).
  • D.A. Larson, Technology Mediated Dispute Resolution (TMDR): A New Paradigm for ADR, 21 Ohio St. J. on Disp. Resol. 629, (2006).
  • A.R. Lodder et al., Essays on legal and technical aspects of Online Dispute Resolution, Proceedings of the 1st International ODR Workshop (Free University Amsterdam 2003).
  • G. Kaufmann-Kohler & T. Schultz, Online Dispute Resolution: Challenges for Contemporary Justice (International Arbitration Law Library Series, Kluwer Law International/Schulthess, The Hague 2004).
  • J. Zeleznikow & A.R. Lodder, Proceedings of the 2nd International ODR Workshop (IAAIL Workshop Series, Wolf Legal Publishers, Tilburg 2005)
  • G. Ross, Online Dispute Resolution and Business (Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration (2004) 8 VJ 2
  • G.Ross - 3rd UN Forum on ODR - Internet Newsletter for Lawyers November/December 2004
  • Online Dispute Resolution in India
  • E-governance in India: An ODR perspective
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Dispute_Resolution"