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iOS 7
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WIKIMAG n. 8 - Luglio 2013
iOS 7
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iOS 7 is an upcoming mobile
operating system designed by
Apple Inc. as the successor to
iOS 6. It
was announced at the company's 2013
Worldwide Developers Conference on June 10, and is scheduled for
release later in 2013. It includes a redesigned
user interface and a number of improvements to the operating
system's functionality. The design of iOS 7's new elements was led by
Jonathan "Jony" Ive, Apple's Senior Vice President of Industrial
Design, for just 8 months.[3]
History
The launch of
iOS 6 in
September 2012 was controversial due to its removal of
Google Maps due to conflicts regarding licensing, and its
replacement with an Apple-built
Maps application. Upon launch, users who had upgraded reported
several errors regarding the service's accuracy and completeness,[4]
leading to CEO
Tim
Cook to apologize for the errors and suggest iOS 6 users use other
mapping applications available in the App Store. Consequently, on
October 29, 2012,
Scott Forstall was dismissed as Senior Vice President (SVP) of iOS
and his responsibilities divided among Jony Ive, who became the
company-wide SVP for Human Interface,
Craig Federighi, whose role as SVP for Mac Software Engineering was
expanded to include iOS,
Eddy
Cue, who gained leadership for Maps and
Siri under his duties as SVP for Internet Software and Services, and
Bob Mansfield, who returned from his recent retirement to become SVP
for Technologies.[5]
Forstall's departure was attributed to his refusal to sign a letter
admitting to responsibility for errors in the Maps service.[6]
Ive is considered to be a proponent of flat design compared to
Forstall and former CEO
Steve Jobs, who supported
skeuomorphic design.[7]
In September 2012,
Fast Company published a feature on the skeuomorphism
controversy within Apple, citing designer complaints over the
faux-leather in
iCal—designed to imitate seating in Jobs' personal airliner—and
Jobs' support of casino-like elements within
Game Center in iOS 4.1.[8]
Almost immediately after Ive's appointment, speculation started that Ive
would seek to remove skeuomorphic elements within the operating system.[9]
iOS 7
Beta 1 was announced and released at WWDC, on June 10, 2013,[1]
with iOS 7 Beta 2 being released on June 24, 2013.[10][11]
Features
iOS 7 was unveiled during the opening keynote of Apple's
WWDC on June 10, 2013. Billed as the "biggest change to iOS since
the introduction of the iPhone", the most notable change is a complete
overhaul of the user interface.[1]
In a promotional video shown during the keynote, Ive described the
update as "bringing order to complexity", highlighting features such as
refined typography, new icons, translucency, layering and
gyroscope-driven
parallaxing as some of the major changes to the design.[1]
The design of both iOS 7 and
OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) noticeably depart from
skeuomorphic elements such as green felt in
Game Center, wood in
Newsstand, and leather in
Calendar, in favor of flatter designs.[1]
In his segment of the iOS presentation, Federighi emphasized ten
major feature addition and changes:[1][12]
- Control Center
Main article:
Control Center
- Similar to the Notification Center, Control Center is available
by scrolling up from the bottom of the screen and provides access to
settings such as
Airplane Mode and brightness, media controls,
AirPlay and
AirDrop, and shortcuts to several apps including a built-in
flashlight, compass, calculator, and camera.[12]
- Multitasking
- iOS 7 builds on the limited multitasking introduced in iOS 4 and
provides full multitasking for all apps. The multitasking layer also
provides for background updating of apps at the same time
notifications are pushed to the device, and previews of all running
apps.[1][12]
- Safari
- Safari in iOS 7 integrates the smart search field first used in
Safari 6 for OS X and Mavericks'
iCloud
implementation of
iCloud Keychain. Other changes include infinite tabs, parental
controls, and improvements to Twitter sharing and Reading List.[1][12]
- AirDrop
- iOS 7 integrates Apple's ad-hoc WiFi sharing feature
AirDrop for the iPhone 5, iPod Touch (5th generation), iPad (4th
generation), and iPad Mini.[1][12][13]
- Camera
- The new camera interface allows swiping between four different
modes (video, photo, square photo, and panoramic photo) and offers
live photo filter previewing.[1][12]
- Trusted Devices
- New to iOS brings trusted devices, which the user is alerted
with a warning screen when connecting their iOS device to their
Mac/PC asking them to trust the currently connected computer.[1][12]
- Photos
- Photos in iOS 7 uses the
EXIF data in each photo to sort photos by date and location, to
the year level, and also supports sharing video through iCloud Photo
Stream.[1][12]
- Siri
- Siri features a redesign to match the rest of the system, new
male and female voices, greater control over system settings, and
Twitter, Wikipedia,
Bing,
and Photos integration.[1][12]
- iOS in the Car
Main article:
iOS in the Car
- iOS in the Car, due for release in 2014, uses Siri integration
in selected car models to offer eyes-free and hands-free satellite
navigation, telephony, music and iMessage integration through the
car's screen.[1][12]
- App Store
- The App Store provides more search options by age range and
location-aware sharing and also adds automatic app updating.
- Music and iTunes Radio
Main articles:
iTunes
and
iTunes Radio
- Along with user interface changes, the Music app also integrates
Apple's
iTunes Radio service, to initially launch in the United States
in late 2013. Launch in United Kingdom and Europe will follow.[1][12]
Other changes mentioned, but not fully featured in the keynote,
include audio-only calling with the new
FaceTime Audio,
Notification Center syncing and availability from the lock-screen,
Tencent Weibo integration,
Wi-Fi Hotspot 2.0, OS-level
call blocking, app-specific
virtual private networking (VPN), and activation locking through
Find My iPhone.[1]
The first beta, with support for the iPhone 4 and later, and
iPod Touch (5th generation), was released after the WWDC keynote to
registered developers in the iOS Developer Program,[1]
with a second beta to add support for the
iPad 2
and later, and the
iPad
Mini being released on June 24, 2013.[10]
A full public release for all supported devices is scheduled for
sometime in the Fall (Northern Hemisphere) or Spring (Southern
Hemisphere) 2013.[1]
Version history: portable iOS devices
Apple announced iOS 7 on June 10, 2013 at its annual
WWDC event, with release announced for sometime in the
Fall (Northern
Hemisphere) or
Spring (Southern
Hemisphere) 2013. With this release, support was dropped for the
iPhone 3GS and the
iPod Touch (4th generation). Supported devices on this release
include the
iPhone 4 and later,
iPod Touch (5th generation), the
iPad 2
and later, and the
iPad
Mini.[citation
needed]
[hide]
Table of versions: iOS 7.x – portable iOS devices |
Version |
Build |
Baseband |
Release date |
Features |
iPhone 4, iPhone
4S, iPhone 5, iPod Touch (5th generation), iPad 2, iPad (3rd and
4th generation) and iPad Mini |
7.0
|
11A4400f
Beta 2 |
04.12.06
P4
4.3.01
P4S
4.14.01
P5 |
Fall (Northern Hemisphere) or Spring (Southern Hemisphere)
2013
[14] |
-
- Flatter design and move away from
skeuomorphism in general.
- Less weighted system
Helvetica font.
- Full Screen apps that make use of the system status
bar and navigation bar.
- Translucent design in tab bar, navigation bar,
status bar, system keyboard, Control Center, and
Notification Center.
- Opaque design in Alert view, Action Sheet and Share
Sheet.
- Borderless buttons in general.
- Back navigation gesture by swiping to left edge of
the screen.
- System-wide dynamic font size, configurable in
Settings.
-
- "New" banner on newly installed apps have been
replaced with blue dots.
- Built-in app icons have glossy effect removed.
-
- A unified screen to quickly access toggles and
controls for system settings and services, and for using
AirDrop and
AirPlay.
- System wide, accessible by swiping upward from the
bottom of the screen.
- Accessible in the lock screen.
- Flashlight (device-specific features that come with
physical camera) toggle button provides function as a
torch.
- Landscape support.
-
- Providing iOS control to in-car control systems on
some car models by selected vendors from 2014.
- Includes Siri integration (eyes-free/hands-free
modes), satellite navigation, telephony, music, and
iMessage integration.
-
- Integrates Apple's ad-hoc Wi-Fi sharing feature
AirDrop (iPhone 5, iPad (4th generation), iPad Mini, and
iPod Touch (5th generation) only).
- Alert view, for receive invitation from other
devices, option to accept/cancel.
- Options to set discoverable: Off/Contacts
only/Everyone.
-
- Register audio streams to share with other apps.
- Provides for
MIDI control of audio rendering, remotely launching
other registered Inter-App Audio apps.
-
- Accessible in the lock screen.
- Today tab, for previewing the events calendar,
stocks, and tomorrows events; provides traffic info on
frequently visited places.
- Bounces when swiped down quickly.
- Landscape support.
-
- Unlimited number of apps via folder subpages.
- Newsstand app can now be moved inside any folder.
-
- A dedicated app (previous version was a kind of
folder), with short cut to Store.
-
-
- Accessible on every page of the Home screen by
swiping downward from anywhere.
-
- Redesigned switcher, with horizontal scrolling for
previewing all running apps, and swipe upward gesture to
stop any running apps.
- Smart background app running mode; fetches data
based on network connectivity and user habits.
- Landscape support.
-
- New wallpapers.
- Dynamics Wallpaper.
- Gyroscope-responsive
parallax wallpaper effect, based on user's movement
(iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPod Touch (5th generation) only).
- Panorama wallpapers.
-
- Dynamics animation for different weathers.
- Shows sunrise/sunset humidity, chance of
precipitation, and wind speed.
-
- Block list.
- Contact pictures on Favorites.
-
- New fields in Contacts: "Add Social Profile", and
"Add Instant Message".
- "Chat", "Facetime", "Mail" buttons next to the
contact information; no longer need to scroll down to
the bottom.
-
-
FaceTime Audio.
- Block list.
- A dedicated app on the iPhone, like previous version
on iPod Touch, and iPad.
-
-
Long SMS.
- Block list.
- No longer have to scroll to the top to access
"Call", "FaceTime", and "Info".
-
- Full screen browsing.
- Unified text field for both
URL and search.
- Bookmark icons appear when text field is activated.
- Top-hit,
Google suggest, Bookmarks, and History appear while
typing on unified text field.
- Preview tabs are no longer limit to only 8.
- Preview tabs use new 3D vertical animation for
previewing the opened tabs; long press to edit
positions, swipe to remove.
-
Reading List shows website thumbnails on the right.
- Scrolls articles one-by-one vertically from Reading
List.
- Supports
iCloud Keychain for website login & Wi-Fi network
passwords, credit/debit card management, and other
account info.
- Swipe gestures for back/previous history, as per
OS X.
- Parental controls.
- Private button: enables "Do not track me." feature
per website within the app. Previously, configuration
appeared in Settings for the every website.
- Recent links: a reading list of all user's friends
on Facebook or Twitter post.
- Reading List button: new round
glasses icon pays tribute to
Steve Jobs.
-
-
- Automatic Day/Night Mode that responds to ambient
light and current time to switch between day and night
color schemes.
- Turn-by-turn walking directions, with estimated
time.
- Maps bookmarks syncing.
- Receives notification data send from the Maps app in
OS X Mavericks (version 10.9).
-
- App icon shows the live time.
-
- New
iTunes Radio service.
- Scrub along the song to get to a certain part
directly from the lock screen.
-
- Automatic app updates: switch to enable/disable in
Settings, under iTunes, App Store.
- New catalogues for kids based on their age.
- Genius tab replaced with "Apps Near Me" tab. for app
recommendations based on user's location.
- Volume purchase.
-
- Smart download of TV episodes.
-
- Albums are organized by Places, Moments, and Years,
using the
EXIF data as the base of the collection.
- Share Sheet shares photos to iCloud, social
networks, and AirDrop (if available).
- New default album "Panorama Photos".
-
- Control redesign: swipe horizontally to select the
still images, videos, square photos, and Panorama modes
(if available).
- Live Image filters (if available).
- SDK for 60
FPS video recording.
- Digital zoom while video recording.
- Redeem iTunes gift card using front camera.
- Panorama reduces when battery is low.[clarification
needed]
-
- List view removed.
- Years view.
- Week view.
- Integration with Mail.
- Integration with Apple Maps, users are notified with
transit information when entering places information.
-
- Secure game scores.
- Authenticated players.
- Turn-based game modes.
- Ranking-style leader boards.
-
-
- View PDF annotation.
- New smart mailboxes.
- Improved Mail search.
- Hotmail is now Outlook when adding an account, using
new Outlook icon.
- Flagged, Unread, To or CC, Attachments, All drafts,
All sent, All Trash smart mailboxes.
-
- New design, mostly white.
- No longer change fonts in Notes.
-
- Control Center and Notification Center.
- Per app cellular data usage permission.
- Per app using microphone privacy permission.
-
-
Tencent Weibo social network integration.
- Chinese-English bilingual dictionary.
- Improved Chinese input including handwriting
recognition for multiple Chinese characters.
-
- Updated voices, and a new male voice (in select
regions/languages). English (US), French, and German
will be available with the launch of iOS 7 (additional
languages will be added over time).
- Controls certain system settings, such as turning
on/off Bluetooth, and changing display brightness.
- Search from
Wikipedia and
Bing search engines.
- Instruction "Launch Maps" gives users a choice
between Apple Maps or other map apps.
-
-
-
- New version (in Beta release).
- Re-activation with iCloud account if the device have
been wiped remotely using Find My iPhone service, to
prevent unauthorized usage of the lost device.
- Password required to disable.
-
- Enterprise single sign-on.
- Per app
VPN.
- Managed app config, for more efficiently deploying
and managing of iPhones and iPads.
-
- Setup and configure Wi-Fi accessories, such as
AirPlay speakers.
- Alert error message "This cable or accessory is not
certified and may not work reliably with this iPhone."
when connecting to uncertified cables or MFi
accessories.
-
Location Beacons: a new class of low-powered,
low-cost transmitters that can notify nearby devices,
which serve as trail markers in a park, exhibits in a
museum, or product displays in stores.
-
Bluetooth LE profiles; including time,
notifications, keyboards, and stereo sound.
-
MFi game controllers.
-
- No longer included in the Assistive Touch, they
appear on the layer of the image.
- Screenshots no longer go to Photo Stream.
-
- User is warned when plugging their iOS device into
their Mac/PC, "Trust the currently connected computer?
Trusting this computer will allow it to have full access
to your device and all of its data."
-
- New design.
- Save to iCloud.
- Share using AirDrop.
-
- Translucent design.
-
1xRTT icon on CDMA iPhones changed from "o" icon to
"1x" icon.
-
GPRS icon on GSM iPhones changed from "o" icon to
"GPRS" icon.
- Dots representations for cellular signal strength.
-
- Charging the battery: rather than battery image on
the lock screen, x% charged briefly appears under the
clock, then reverts to the date.
- Access Notification Center, Control Center, Music
Control, Passcode.
-
- New First-Time setup menus.
- Add Passcode Lock during Setup Assistant (added in
Beta 2.).
- WiFi Hotspot 2.0.
-
Vimeo and
Flickr social network integrations.
- Italian, Korean, and Dutch dictionaries.
- Battery Percentage in status bar for iPod Touch (5th
Generation)
|
Version |
Build |
Baseband |
Release date |
Features |
Notes
Critical reception
Though iOS 7 is in beta development stage, and released only to
developers under a
non-disclosure agreement (NDA)—thus subject to active and secret
change—it has still been publicly analyzed by the
Apple community.
iOS 7 generally got mixed to negative reviews. It has been criticized
for perceived design flaws and usability issues.[15]
The new icons have been actively criticized on the basis of primitivism,
over-simplicity and a "childish" distractive look.[16]
The design of the
Control Center (like many other
UI elements) have been actively criticized for inconsistency with
other UI elements and visual similarity with
Windows Phone UI elements.[17]
The icons for iOS 7 were designed by Apple's marketing team, with
them being told to design the apps around the color palette of the
icons; straying from the usual design methodology of iOS.[18]
It was also noted that Apple's own website displayed different icons for
several iOS 7 apps at a period of time, leading to speculation that the
icons were already in the process of being changed due to their
reception.[19]
See also
References
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
Cue, Eddy; Cook, Tim;
Federighi, Craig; Ive, Jony; et al. (June 10, 2013).
WWDC 2013 Keynote.
Moscone West,
San Francisco,
California: Apple Inc. Event occurs at c.1h 25min, to end.
Retrieved June 12, 2013.
-
^
"Live Coverage of Apple's WWDC 2013 Keynote". Mac Rumors.
June 10, 2013. Retrieved June
10, 2013.
-
^
Heater, Brian (June 10, 2013).
"Apple shows off completely redesigned iOS 7 at WWDC, coming
this fall". Engadget.
Retrieved June 10, 2013.
-
^
Garside, Juliet (September 9, 2012).
"Apple Maps service loses train stations, shrinks tower and
creates new airport".
The Guardian.
-
^
"Apple Announces Changes to Increase Collaboration Across
Hardware, Software & Services". Apple Inc. October 29, 2012.
Retrieved June 18, 2013.
-
^
Lessin, Jessica (October 29, 2012).
"An Apple Exit over Maps - Mobile Software Head Forstall Refused
to Sign Apology; Retail Chief Is Also Ousted". WSJ.com.
Retrieved June 27, 2013.
-
^
Rose, Steve (June 12, 2013).
"Why Apple ditched its skeuomorphic design for iOS7".
The Guardian. Retrieved
June 27, 2013.
-
^
Carr, Austin (September, 2012).
"Will Apple's Tacky Software-Design Philosophy Cause A Revolt?".
Co.Design. Retrieved June 27,
2013.
-
^
Hattersley, Mark (October 30, 2012).
"Jony Ive could nix faux leather and wood apps – With Scott
Forstall gone we may no longer have to suffer fake leather and
wood-teak app designs for example".
Macworld. Retrieved June
27, 2013.
-
^
a
b
Gurman,
Mark (June 24, 2013).
"Apple seeds iOS 7 beta 2 to developers: Voice Memos, new Siri
voices, Reminders, UI tweaks, more". 9to5Mac.
Retrieved June 26, 2013.
-
^
Ali, Reshadat (June 24, 2013).
"Download iOS 7 beta for iPhone, iPad and iPad mini".
Retrieved June 15, 2013.
- ^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
"iOS 7 Features". Apple Inc. June 10, 2013.
Retrieved June 12, 2013.
-
^
Calderon, Justin (June 11, 2013).
"Apple’s next innovation to intimidate Asia". Inside
Investor. Retrieved June 13,
2013.
-
^
Cue, Eddy; Cook, Tim;
Federighi, Craig; Ive, Jony; et al. (June 10, 2013).
WWDC 2013 Keynote.
Moscone West,
San Francisco,
California: Apple Inc. Event occurs at c.1h 25min, to end.
Retrieved June 12, 2013.
-
^
Topolsky, Joshua (June 10, 2013).
"The design of iOS 7: simply confusing".
The Verge. Retrieved June
10, 2013.
-
^
Hernandez, Barbara (June 12, 2013).
"Critics Hate Apple's iOS 7 Design". NBC.
Retrieved June 12, 2013.
-
^
Plafke, James (June 12, 2013).
"OS 7 looks eerily similar to 2011 Windows Phone". The Geek.
Retrieved June 12, 2013.
-
^
Panzarino, Matthew (June 12, 2013).
"Why does the design of iOS 7 look so different?". The Next
Web. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
-
^
Steeber, Matthew (June 14, 2013).
"Apple website mistake reveals alternative iOS 7 icons with
tweaks to Weather, Passbook, and more". 9to5Mac.
Retrieved June 15, 2013.
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